C Foundation

What is C? C Compiler Installation C Extensions C Compiler C Interpreter C Program Structure

C Basics

C Keywords C Data Types C Identifiers C Variables C Constant C Escape Sequences C Constant and Volatile C Typecast

Operators

What is Operator C Comma Operator C Arithmetic Operators C Relational Operators C Logical Operators C Bitwise Operators C Conditional Operators C : : Operator C Operator Priority

Basic IO's

Basic IO's C Formatted Functions C Unformatted Functions C Common Functions

Control Statements

What is Control Statement C if Statement C if else Statement C Nested if Statement C Else if Statement C Break Statement C Continue Statement C Switch Statement C Goto Statement

Looping

What is Control Loop C for Loop C Nested for Loop C while Loop C Nested while Loop C do while Loop C Nested do while loop

Functions

What is Function C User Defined Functions C Recursion C Passing Parameters

Scope

Scope C Local Scope C Global Scope

Storage Classes

What is Storage Class C Auto C Extern C Static C Register

Array

What is Array C One Dimensional Array C Two Dimensional Array C Multi Dimensional Array C Arrays Of Strings

String

What is String C String Functions

Pointer

What is Pointer C Pointers Arithmetic C Pointer to Pointer C Pointers and Arrays C Pointers and Strings C Pointer to Functions Void Pointers Null Pointers C Null and Void Pointer

Structure

What is Structure C Struct within Struct C Array within Structure C Pointer to Structure C Structure and Function C Enum C Bitfield Structure C Type def

Union

What is Union

Files

What is File C read a file C write a file C File Handling C Error Handling C Low Level Disk I/O C Other file functions

Memory Allocation

What is Memory Allocation C Malloc() C Calloc() C Free() C Realloc() C Coreleft()

C Reference

All ASCII Code Basic C Questions

C Interview

C Interview Sets All Star Patterns All Number Patterns All Alphabet Patterns All Series Patterns
The ones who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do.
- Steve Jobs

C Arrays within Structure

Sometimes, arrays may be the member within structure, this is known as arrays within structure. Accessing arrays within structure is similar to accessing other members.

Purpose of Array within Structure

When you find yourself to store a string value, then you have to go for array within structure. because your name comes under character data type alone, thus array is capable of storing data of same data type.

C program - Arrays within Structure (Easy)

Lets code array within structure and have some fun

array-within-struct.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
struct student {
char name[30];
int rollno;
} stud;
printf ("Enter your RollNo : ");
scanf ("%d",&stud.rollno);
printf ("\nEnter your Name : ");
scanf ("%s", stud.name);
printf ("\nRollNo : %d\n Name : %s", stud.rollno, stud.name);
return 0;
}
  • Enter your RollNo : 16
  • Enter your Name : Jiju
  • RollNo : 16
  • Name : Jiju

Note:

Here stud act as an object for a structure student, so it's possible for us to access any member inside a student using our object stud.

C program - Arrays within Structure (medium)

Lets code array within structure and have some fun

array-within-struct-1.c
#include <stdio.h>
int i;
struct student {
char name[30];
int rollno;
} stud[3];
for(i=0; i<3; i++)
{
printf ("\nEnter your RollNo : ");
scanf ("%d",&stud[i].rollno);
printf ("\nEnter your Name : ");
scanf ("%s", stud[i].name);
}
printf ("\nList of all records");
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
{
printf ("\nRollNo : %d\n Name : %s", stud[i].rollno, stud[i].name);
}
return 0;
}
  • Enter your RollNo : 1
  • Enter your Name : Abu
  • Enter your RollNo : 2
  • Enter your Name : Ben
  • Enter your RollNo : 3
  • Enter your Name : Charlie
  • List of all records
  • RollNo : 1
  • Name : Abu
  • RollNo : 2
  • Name : Ben
  • RollNo : 3
  • Name : Charlie

Note:

Here stud [3] act as an object array for a structure student, so it's possible for us to access any member inside a student using our object stud [n].

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