C Foundation

What is C? C Compiler Installation C Extensions C Compiler C Interpreter C Program Structure

C Basics

C Keywords C Data Types C Identifiers C Variables C Constant C Escape Sequences C Constant and Volatile C Typecast

Operators

What is Operator C Comma Operator C Arithmetic Operators C Relational Operators C Logical Operators C Bitwise Operators C Conditional Operators C : : Operator C Operator Priority

Basic IO's

Basic IO's C Formatted Functions C Unformatted Functions C Common Functions

Control Statements

What is Control Statement C if Statement C if else Statement C Nested if Statement C Else if Statement C Break Statement C Continue Statement C Switch Statement C Goto Statement

Looping

What is Control Loop C for Loop C Nested for Loop C while Loop C Nested while Loop C do while Loop C Nested do while loop

Functions

What is Function C User Defined Functions C Recursion C Passing Parameters

Scope

Scope C Local Scope C Global Scope

Storage Classes

What is Storage Class C Auto C Extern C Static C Register

Array

What is Array C One Dimensional Array C Two Dimensional Array C Multi Dimensional Array C Arrays Of Strings

String

What is String C String Functions

Pointer

What is Pointer C Pointers Arithmetic C Pointer to Pointer C Pointers and Arrays C Pointers and Strings C Pointer to Functions Void Pointers Null Pointers C Null and Void Pointer

Structure

What is Structure C Struct within Struct C Array within Structure C Pointer to Structure C Structure and Function C Enum C Bitfield Structure C Type def

Union

What is Union

Files

What is File C read a file C write a file C File Handling C Error Handling C Low Level Disk I/O C Other file functions

Memory Allocation

What is Memory Allocation C Malloc() C Calloc() C Free() C Realloc() C Coreleft()

C Reference

All ASCII Code Basic C Questions

C Interview

C Interview Sets All Star Patterns All Number Patterns All Alphabet Patterns All Series Patterns
The ones who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do.
- Steve Jobs

C if-else Statement

Why if-else Statement?

As We've seen, the if statement allows us to run a block of code if an expression evaluates to true. If the expression evalutes to false, the code is skipped. Thus we can enhance this decision-making process by adding an else statement to an if construction. This lets us run one block of code if an expression is true, and a different block of code if the expression is false.

if else statement in C

C if-else Syntax And Definition

  • C uses the keywords if and else  to execute a set of statements either logical condition is true or false.
  • If the condition is true, the statements under the keyword  if   will be executed.
  • If the condition is false, the statements under the keyword else   will be executed.

Syntax if-else statement

Syntax
if(condition)
{
here go statements....
}
else
{
here go statements....
}

if else Statement Flow Chart

Following flow chart will clearly explain how if else statement works

if else flow chart

Realtime Time if else Statement Uses

if else statement in real time

Arduino microcontroller make use C programming, where you can alarm if your sensors output in greater than or lesser than expected value, else blink green light always.

realtimeifelse
if(x = 123)
digitalWrite(LEDpin,high)
else
digitalWrite(LEDpin,low)

Note:

x is a variable which get its input from a sensor continuously.

if-else C Program

ifelsestatement.c
#include <stdio.h> //header file section
int main()
{
int age;
printf("Enter your age : ");
scanf("%d",&age);
if(age > 17)
{
printf("\nyou are eligible for voting ");
}
else
{
printf("\nSorry, you are not eligible for voting ");
}
printf("\nThis is normal flow ");
return 0;
}
  • Enter your age : 16
  • Sorry, you are not eligible for voting
  • This is normal flow

Note:

The user input for a variable 'age' is 16, the expression or condition tends to false. So, the else block gets executed.

Report Us

We may make mistakes(spelling, program bug, typing mistake and etc.), So we have this container to collect mistakes. We highly respect your findings.

Report